What is the common name for Pinus sylvestris?

The common name for Pinus sylvestris is Scotch Pine. This species is widely known for its tall, straight trunk and characteristic orange-brown bark. Originating from Europe and parts of Asia, the Scotch Pine is often utilized in landscaping and timber production due to its resilience and adaptability to various soil types. Its needles are typically long, slender, and grouped in pairs, which further aids in its identification.

In terms of the other options, while Yellow Pine commonly refers to species in the southern yellow pine group, Red Pine is associated with Pinus resinosa, and Eastern White Pine pertains to Pinus strobus. Each of these has distinct characteristics and growth habits that differentiate them from Scotch Pine, making the correct identification of Pinus sylvestris as Scotch Pine important for horticultural practices.