What is the common name for the plant species Lavandula angustifolia?

Lavandula angustifolia is commonly known as English Lavender. This species is particularly noted for its sweet fragrance and is widely used in gardens, essential oils, and culinary applications. English Lavender is characterized by its compact growth habit and ability to thrive in a variety of soils, making it a popular choice among gardeners in temperate regions.

The name "English Lavender" reflects its historical association with England, where it has been cultivated for centuries, particularly in the southern regions. Its hardiness and adaptability have allowed it to become a staple in herb gardens and ornamental plantings.

The other options refer to different species of lavender, each with distinct characteristics and growth habits. For instance, Spanish Lavender typically refers to Lavandula stoechas, known for its unique flower spikes, while French Lavender is commonly associated with Lavandula dentata, which has a different foliage texture and is less hardy than English Lavender. Italian Lavender may sometimes refer to Lavandula angustifolia grown in Italy, but it is not a standard common name like "English Lavender." Therefore, the term "English Lavender" is the most accurate and widely recognized name for Lavandula angustifolia.