What is the common name for Ilex aquifolium?

Ilex aquifolium is commonly known as English Holly. This species is recognized for its distinctive characteristics, including glossy, spiny leaves and bright red berries, which make it a popular choice for ornamental landscaping, particularly during the winter season. English Holly is often associated with holiday decorations and has cultural significance in various traditions. The name "Ilex" refers to a genus that includes several types of hollies, but "English Holly" specifically denotes this particular species that is native to the British Isles and is widely cultivated for its aesthetic value.

The other choices do not relate to Ilex aquifolium. English Oak refers to a different species of oak tree, English Ivy is a climbing plant known as Hedera helix, and English Maple is generally associated with species of maple trees that are different from the holly family. Each of these plants has distinct characteristics and classifications, setting them apart from Ilex aquifolium, which solidifies the choice of English Holly as the correct common name.