Which plant is commonly referred to as Bearberry?

Bearberry, known scientifically as Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, is a low-growing evergreen shrub prevalent in various habitats, including rocky slopes and sandy soils. This plant is characterized by its leathery, small, green leaves and distinctive red berries. The name "Bearberry" comes from the fact that bears are often seen feeding on the fruit, which becomes a food source for wildlife.

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi thrives in well-drained soils and is often used in landscaping for its ability to tolerate poor conditions while providing a ground cover that can prevent soil erosion. Its evergreen nature makes it an attractive option for year-round interest in gardens.

The other choices, while notable plants in their respective categories, do not share the common name "Bearberry". Cotoneaster dammeri is commonly known for its spreading habit and ornamental berries; Epimedium is often recognized for its attractive flowers and foliage; and Clematis 'Jackmanii' is a popular vine known for its large, showy blooms. These plants have their unique characteristics and uses but are not associated with the name Bearberry.