Which plant is known as Fatsia?

Fatsia refers to the genus that includes several species, but the one most commonly recognized and simply referred to as "Fatsia" is Fatsia japonica. This plant is well-known for its lush, glossy, palmate leaves and is often used in landscapes and gardens for its tropical appearance, even in temperate regions. It thrives in shaded areas and is appreciated for its resilience and decorative foliage.

While other options represent valid species or cultivars related to the Fatsia genus, they are not the primary reference for the term "Fatsia." Fatsia polycarpa and Fatsia bipinnatifida are less commonly mentioned in gardening contexts compared to Fatsia japonica. The cultivar 'Variegata' specifically refers to a variegated form of Fatsia japonica, but it does not encompass the broader genus. Therefore, Fatsia japonica stands out as the quintessential plant referred to by that name.