Which plant is referred to as Bunchberry?

Bunchberry refers specifically to Cornus canadensis. This plant is a perennial herbaceous species that belongs to the dogwood family. It is commonly found in northern regions and is characterized by its low-growing habit, green leaves, and clusters of small white flowers that eventually develop into bright red berries. The berries are what give it the common name "Bunchberry," as they grow in tight clusters.

In addition to its attractive appearance, Bunchberry is also valued for its ecological benefits, providing food for various wildlife species. Its adaptability to different soils and conditions, along with its decorative qualities, make it an attractive choice in landscaping, especially in shaded areas or woodland gardens.

The other options listed have distinct characteristics and growth habits that do not align with the traits of Bunchberry. For example, Fragaria 'Lipstick' refers to a variety of strawberry, known for its edible fruit, while Epimedium and Sweet Woodruff are different perennial plants that serve various landscape purposes but do not exhibit the characteristics of Cornus canadensis.