Which shrub is commonly known as Japanese Spirea?

Japanese Spirea is recognized as Spiraea japonica, which is a deciduous shrub native to Japan and parts of China. This shrub is well-liked in landscaping for its compact size, vibrant foliage, and abundant flowers during the summer months. Its rosy pink or white blooms create a striking visual display.

Spiraea japonica thrives in a range of soils and is relatively easy to maintain, making it popular among both amateur and professional horticulturists. Its resilience and ability to adapt to various conditions contribute to its status as a staple in gardens, particularly in borders and mass plantings.

The other options provided are different species of the Spiraea genus, each with unique characteristics and variances in their flowering, leaf shape, and growth habits. However, none are referred to as Japanese Spirea specifically, which solidifies Spiraea japonica as the correct answer for this identification question.