Which type of azalea is described by the name Rhododendron?

The name "Rhododendron" encompasses both azaleas and their larger relatives within the Ericaceae family. However, when focusing specifically on azaleas, the distinction often arises between deciduous azaleas and evergreen azaleas. Deciduous azaleas, scientifically classified under the genus Rhododendron, are notable for shedding their leaves in autumn, leading to new foliage in the spring. They often exhibit vibrant bloom displays in late spring to early summer.

The term "Rhododendron" as it relates to azaleas particularly aligns with those that are deciduous, as many of the more well-known azalea species—such as the native azaleas found in the eastern United States—belong to this category. Deciduous azaleas typically prefer well-drained soils and can thrive in various light conditions, although they generally favor partial shade to full sun.

In contrast, evergreen azaleas, while also part of the Rhododendron genus, maintain their leaves throughout the winter, offering a different aesthetic in the garden landscape and diversifying the options for gardeners. Hybrid azaleas represent cultivated variations, not bound by the characteristics of either deciduous or evergreen types, whereas woodland azaleas